Archive for the ‘Research’ Category
Research refers to reports by organisations or research by academic institutions relating to urban sustainability issues. If you have research that relates to urban sustainability issues and could benefit people and organisations that are relevant to cities around the world, please post this information on SustainableCitiesNet.com. To do so visit the “How to use this site” page and follow the prompts.
Resource - The Encyclopedia of Life
Posted in Models, Research by fedwards on August 2nd, 2008
The Encyclopedia of Earth website is an new electronic source of information about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society. It’s a free, fully searchable collection of articles written by scholars, professionals, educators, and experts who collaborate and review each other’s work. The articles are written in non-technical language. To visit the website go to http://www.eoearth.org/.
Tags: climate change, Resource
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Resource - Technology in Society journal tackles the topic of Sustainable Cities
Posted in Models, Research by fedwards on August 1st, 2008
The Technology in Society journal addresses some of the varied issues experienced by the world’s cities in a climate of change. Edited by George Bugliarello and A. George Schillinger, this special issue of Technology in Society addresses important issues of urban sustainability from multidisciplinary perspectives. The collection covers urban sustainability in both industrialized and developing countries, and includes such topics as land use, transportation, and high performance buildings, containing epidemics, and safety and security. To find out more information about this visit: https://enduser.elsevier.com/campaigntypes/specissue/index.cfm?campaign=sustainable_cities.
Tags: Carbon-neutral, climate change, energy, Resource, Urban Design and Built Form, waste, Water
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Model - Electric Cars in Paris
Posted in Models, Research by admin on July 29th, 2008
The section below is republished with permission from the Going Solar Transport Newsletter #68, 15 July 2008, compiled by Stephen Ingrouille. Going Solar, www.goingsolar.com.au/transport.
Electric Cars in Paris
“First came self-service bicycles. Now Paris is to provide electric cars that drivers can pick up and drop off anywhere in the city. Mayor Bertrand Delanoe has announced that, from the end of next year, 4000 electric cars will be placed around Paris and its outskirts for drivers in the scheme to help themselves for short journeys. … In less than a year, Paris’ army of cheap, on-street hire-bicycles, called Velib, has transformed transport habits. The company behind that scheme, JCDecaux, has had talks with the City of Melbourne to launch a similar scheme in Australia. The fleet of carbon-neutral hire cars, called Autolib, is the Socialist Mayor’s next phase in green transport. Paris city hall said 700 Autolib pick-up points would be set up, including 200 underground. Recharging points would be scattered across Paris.
‘There will be a computerised system which allows you as soon as you collect the car to announce where you’ll drop it off, so there will be a parking space available’, Mr Delanoe said. It would operate much like the Velib bike scheme. Users would take out an annual subscription or be able to approach a hire point on the spur of the moment or perhaps pay by using their public transport pass. One target group is young couples with children who occasionally need a car but cannot afford to run their own.”
Ref: Angelique Chrisafis, The Age, 21/6/08, URL
Tags: Resource, Transport, Urban Design and Built Form
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Research - Transport research in Sri Lankan cities
Posted in Models, Research by fedwards on July 28th, 2008
The section below is republished with permission from the Going Solar Transport Newsletter #68, 15 July 2008, compiled by Stephen Ingrouille. Going Solar, www.goingsolar.com.au/transport.
Ultra Light Rail - Report for Sri Lanka
In 2007 I visited Sri Lanka and met with M.L. Mohamed Yehiya, the Assistant Director of the Urban Development Authority in Hambantota on the far south coast of the island. On December 26, 2004, Hambantota was severely damaged by a tsunami, and the short term solution was to relocate the residents a few kilometres inland.
Presently, much grander plans are in preparation to develop the region into a second capital, with the extension of the heavy rail and the creation of a seaport and international airport. Greater Hambantota is being planned for a population of around three million people.
Sri Lanka is particularly dependent on imported oil and dirty, noisy and crowded buses. A cursory glance at the plans for Greater Hambantota indicated the potential for a tram system running from renewable sources of energy and so I offered to prepare a report on the potential for cost-effective ‘Light Trams’. The report was completed by mid-2008 in time for a visiting delegation of planners from Sri Lanka as part of the Planning Institute of Australia (PIA) Tsunami Reconstruction Project.
I would particularly like to thank PIA for their assistance in preparing the report and facilitating meetings.
Follow is an extract from the Executive Summary:
- New cities, such as Greater Hambantota, offer a rare opportunity to implement sustainable design at the planning stage. A key component of good urban design is the inclusion of sustainable modes of transport. This report puts the case for one mode, known as ‘Light Tram’ or ‘Ultra Light Rail’.
- Rising fuel prices, greenhouse gases, air pollution, demographic changes and rising expectations for increased mobility provide the imperative to consider innovative and cost-effective transit modes.
- Purchase of Light Tram vehicles is only part of the solution. The tram routes must be carefully considered to ensure they cater for both current and future demand.
- It is essential to make sure that all building and tourist development relates to the transit systems. The best way to achieve this is through clusters of urban villages connected by sustainable transport corridors – a concept known as ‘Pearls-on-a-String (where the ‘pearls’ are the urban villages and the ‘string’ represents the transit corridors.)
- The key reasons for considering good transport planning include: mobility; safety; sustainability; sociability; amenity; economics; and equity.
- Like many countries, Sri Lanka has a precedent of tram usage (in Colombo).
- Greater Hambantota lends itself to the utilisation of a tram system particularly given the establishment of the new sea port, the new airport, and the railway line extension. Also, with the establishment of a new town centre, it is important to maintain the connection to the existing township along with the amenities and commercial activities that the coast provides.
- The tram system could be used for commuters, incidental travellers, tourists, and for the movement of freight.
- A ‘Light Tram’ system is more cost effective than a conventional tram or light rail system, being less significantly expensive to install and operate.
- A ‘Light Tram’ system could be run from renewable forms of power (such as hydro, wind, solar and/or bio fuel) providing the most ecologically responsible way of facilitating people to move around Greater Hambantota.
- Light trams are commercially available from England but they must be designed and constructed to suit Sri Lankan conditions.
Tags: energy, Transport, Urban Design and Built Form
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Invitation to the Sustainable Cities Round Table on Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 12 August
Posted in Events, Models, Research, Visions by fedwards on July 24th, 2008
SustainableMelbourne.com and the Victorian Eco-Innovation Lab in association with the University of Melbourne’s Entrepreneurs Week would like to invite you to:
The Sustainable Cities Round Table on Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Tuesday 12 August night, 6 – 8pm
Copeland Theatre, Economics & Commerce Building
University of Melbourne
RSVP now to save your seat at rsvp @sustainablemelbourne.com
The challenge of climate change presents many opportunities for new sustainable ventures. Entrepreneurs working in this space are able to creatively develop innovative solutions that have environmental, social and economic benefits, yet like all entrepreneurial ventures it is not without risks. At this Sustainable Cities Round Table we will showcase examples of proactive entrepreneurs who have taken this step and bravely gone where no mainstream business has gone before!
The evening will feature a series of short presentations, musical interludes, networking opportunities and more!
Speakers include:
Nick Savaidis, Etiko Fair Trade;
Mitch O’Sullivan, Waterwall Solutions;
Samantha Parsons, Family of Sam design;
Alexi Lynch, Australia Manager, Cities for Climate Protection, ICLEI & Co-founder, the Environmental Jobs Network;
Cathy Parry, Owner of Ron D Swan: Bags and Cycling Accessories;
Bruce Rowse, Director, CarbonetiX;
Cam Hines, Co-founder & owner, Mountain Goat Brewery;
Elizabeth Boulton, Founder, Logistick – Sustainable Supply Chain Solutns;
Aldo Penbrook, Central Victorian Carbon Auditing Service.
The Sustainable Cities Round Tables are a regular series of events that showcase local environmental initiatives and encourage networking for people working in urban sustainability issues across the government, academic, industry and community sectors. To view footage of previous events visit www.sustainablemelbourne.com/category/sustainable-cities-round-table/.
Please forward this invitation to others who may be interested in attending.
Best,
Ferne
Ferne Edwards
Sustainable Cities Research Officer
Victorian Eco-Innovation Laboratory (VEIL)
Australian Centre for Science, Innovation and Society (ACSIS)
Tags: energy, networks, Resource, Urban Design and Built Form, waste, Water
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CALL FOR PAPERS - GREEN TECH Conference - by 30 September
Posted in Events, Movements, Research by fedwards on July 23rd, 2008
Green TECH 08, www.greentechshow.com.au, is proud to present an international Trade Show and Conference with a core focus on green building, sustainable design and clean technology . GreenTECH 08 special features include SRD ChangeX 08 , Green Inventors Showcase , Eco House of the Future Competition and a Green Living Zone. Please find more information about the event below.
International and Australian authorities will present keynote topics in their respective fields of expertise. Subject categories will include:
Built Environment
Carbon Trading
Climate Change Science
Clean and/or Renewable Energy
Ecological Sustainable Development
Energy and/or Water Security
Energy Efficient Building Design
Water & Energy Conservation
Environmental Engineering
Exhibitor Product Launch
Government Policy
Low Emission Technology
New Inventions
Permaculture Design
Sustainable Cities
Sustainable Product Design
Steps to apply to present a seminar at Green TECH 08:
Email your seminar title, a brief overview and biodata to: info @greentechshow.com.au (include any website details)
On our review and acceptance you will be required to fill in a Confirmation Form.
Submission deadline: September 30, 2008
Review GREX 07 speakers here: http://www.grex.com.au/conferenceinfo.shtml
Tags: energy, Resource, Urban Design and Built Form
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Resource - Live Webinar: Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods Project
Posted in Models, Research by fedwards on July 23rd, 2008
Please find information below about “The Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods: Strategic Local Climate Solutions”, originally published by the National Association of Counties.
The Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods: Strategic Local Climate Solutions, a web-based resource, provides strategies, tips, and tools that counties can use to take immediate action on climate change through: green building, green neighborhoods, and sustainable infrastructure. The Playbook is designed both for communities that are considering making the first steps toward these, as well as for those who want to take existing efforts to a new level.
This webinar from the National Association of Counties addresses how counties can put the Playbook for Green Buildings and Neighborhoods to use. This is just one of a series of webinars that NACo is offering through the Green Government Initiative.
Registration is required; the webinar will run from 1:30pm – 3:30pm Eastern time.
In addition to county case studies, this webinar will cover:
An explanation of the link between climate change and green building, neighborhoods and sustainable infrastructure
How to utilize the playbook, regardless of what stage your county is at
Additional resources available to assist your county in your efforts.
To find out more about this resource visit http://www.greenplaybook.org/.
Tags: climate change, energy, networks, Resource, Urban Design and Built Form
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Event & call for papers - THE FIFTH MAGRANN CONFERENCE - 6 - 17 April, 2009
Posted in Events, Research by fedwards on July 22nd, 2008
THE FIFTH MAGRANN CONFERENCE
Date: April 16-17, 20091
Location: Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Climate Change in South Asia: Governance, Equity and Social Justice
Call for Papers
Climate change presents significant challenges for South Asia. While climate change is a global phenomenon, mitigation and adaptation are regional in character. Residents of agricultural and resource dependent areas increasingly face threats to livelihoods due to alterations in precipitation and temperature, such as the disruption of the South Asian monsoon. Concurrently, within South Asia’s dynamic and rapidly growing cities, the increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme climatic events may disrupt economic and social life. Although the effects of climate change on social and environmental systems are likely to be highly uneven (even between communities within South Asia), present trends in mitigation suggest that impoverished regions and populations may bear the brunt of these changes. This discrepancy is also evident in the ability to adapt and respond to climate change. Therefore, addressing climate change within the South Asian context will require new types of social institutions, cooperative responses and new forms of governance. In all cases, efforts to respond, mitigate, or adapt to climate change raise issues of equity and social justice, posing both challenges and opportunities for civil society.
We invite papers that address climate change issues within any country or region of South Asia. Preference will be given in paper selection to those that connect their topic to one or more of the broad conference themes of governance, equity, and social justice. Potential topic areas for papers include but are not limited to:
- Legal, Political, and Economic Frameworks for Responding to Climate Change
- Cultural, Social and Gender Implications of Climate Change
- Natural Resources Management and Land Use Practices Under Climate Change
- Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Cities and Urbanizing Regions
- Implications for Agriculture Under Changing Climatic and Hydrologic Regimes
- Technological Responses and Innovations
Papers are solicited from established scholars, as well as recent PhDs and advanced graduate students. Partial support will be available to presenters to defray the costs of travel. Abstracts of 250 words or less should be sent to the conference organizers on or before September 15, 2008. Final papers (approximately 4,000-6,000 words) will be due by March 1, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
- Conference Email: magrconf@rci.rutgers.edu
- Conference Website: http://magrann-conference.rutgers.edu
- Conf. Organizers: Trevor Birkenholtz; Monalisa Chatterjee; Robin Leichenko; Martin Bunzl; Sumit Guha
- Conference Sponsors: Department of Geography, Initiative on Climate and Social Policy, and Office of International Programs, Rutgers University
Tags: climate change, energy, networks, Urban Design and Built Form
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Resource - Climate.L.ORG entering Phase II
Posted in Events, Research by fedwards on July 20th, 2008
The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), in collaboration with the United Nations Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) and the UN Communications Group (UNCG) Task Force on Climate Change, has launched a new tool for climate change policymakers. CLIMATE-L.ORG is a knowledge management project that provides news and information to decision makers on the actions of international organizations in responding to climate change.
In one location (http://www.climate-l.org) users can find the most up-to-date knowledge base on climate-related actions throughout the international community, and specifically with information on United Nations activities provided in cooperation with the UN system agencies, funds and programmes through the UN Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) Secretariat and the UN Communications Group (UNCG) Task Force on Climate Change.
IISD’s Reporting Services team of Issue and Institutional Cluster Experts will provide a constant stream of articles and updates on international climate change activities that are organized and searchable by organization, issue area and the four UNFCCC “building blocks” for a post-2012 climate change regime: mitigation, adaptation, finance and technology. Policymakers following the Bali Roadmap negotiations can use this site to track progress in the various policy formulation streams. The CEB and international organizations will use this database to assist them in coordinating system-wide activities to combat climate change.
The CLIMATE-L.ORG initiative supports the work done by the UN Communications Group Task Force on Climate Change and the UN Department for Public Information to build the UN Gateway to the UN System’s Work on Climate Change http://www.un.org/climatechange/. CLIMATE-L.ORG’s focus is on information for policymakers (rather than the general public), providing more in-depth and policy-oriented materials of a political, technical and scientific nature that will assist the diplomatic and policy communities as they prepare a post-2012 agreement.
The CLIMATE-L list serve, which was launched by IISD in 1998, is celebrating its tenth anniversary as a primary communications mechanism for more than 15,000 professionals in the climate policy community. IISD Reporting Services will use this existing network to distribute a fortnightly electronic newsletter, CLIMATE-L Bulletin, which will contain the key précis and summaries posted to www.CLIMATE-L.org during the previous two weeks, along with guest articles on international climate change activities, written by the heads of UN and other international bodies. IISD will contribute a fortnightly analysis of global activities on climate change, focusing on the inter-governmental negotiations for long-term cooperative action around the areas of adaptation, mitigation, technology and finance.
Phase I (April - June 2008) of the CLIMATE-L.ORG project has been supported by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, with special assistance from the CEB Secretariat.
For more information or to find out ways to support Phase II of the CLIMATE-L.ORG project, contact Kimo GOREE at kimo @iisd.org or visit http://www.climate-l.org
Tags: climate change, energy, networks, Resource, Urban Design and Built Form
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Research - Children, nature and urban centres
Posted in Research by fedwards on July 15th, 2008
Please find an abstract below and some attached information from the recent “Making Cities Livable” conference, Santa Fe. The documents cover issues about children and nature in urban centres by Professor Louise Chawla and Selena R. Paulsen. If you would like more information contact Louise at louise.chawla @colorado.edu.
Abstract: Paper for International Making Cities Livable Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico, June 1-5, 2008
Restoring Children’s Access to Nature in Urban Environments
Louise Chawla and Selena R. Paulsen
Children, Nature and Cities
In his book Last Child in the Woods, the journalist Richard Louv (2005) described a radical change in the pattern of children’s lives that has occurred in the space of one generation. Baby boomer parents and grandparents typically remember having free run of their neighborhoods by the time they reached middle childhood, but too often, their children and grandchildren live under conditions that Louv calls virtual house arrest: confined to their homes by real or imagined dangers beyond the front door, dependent on their parents to drive them to structured activities and play dates, entertained by experiences that come to them second hand on TV sets and computer screens. This loss of physical activity outdoors is associated with a rising rate of childhood obesity: more than 17 percent of 2 to 19-year-olds were overweight or obese in 2003-2004, up from 5 percent in 1971-1974 (Ogden et al., 2006). Being overweight in childhood increases risks of low self-concept, depression, diabetes, hypertension, and high LDL cholesterol, among other negative consequences, and overweight children are more likely to become overweight adults. What especially concerns Louv, however, is children’s loss of freedom to explore the natural world, find special places in it, and feel at home in this larger universe that sustains and transcends us.
benefits_of_nature_fact_sheet_1_april_20071.pdf
studentgainsfromplace-basededunov28.pdf
Tags: Health, Urban Design and Built Form
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